What is the definition of defensive driving?

Defensive driving is defined as anticipating potential hazards and acting accordingly to avoid them. This concept emphasizes the importance of being proactive rather than reactive while driving. By recognizing and predicting what could go wrong—such as other drivers making sudden stops, pedestrians crossing unexpectedly, or changing weather conditions—a defensive driver can take preventive measures. This might involve adjusting speed, changing lanes, or even being ready to stop if necessary.

The approach involves maintaining a safe following distance, being aware of one's surroundings, and making informed decisions based on the actions of other road users. This strategy aims to minimize risks and enhance safety for all road users, thereby reducing the likelihood of accidents. Engaging in defensive driving not only protects the driver but also ensures the safety of passengers and others on the road.